几种实现链表逆序的方法
2010-08-18
链表逆序就是把一个链表按照原来的链接顺序逆序实现(也就是将头变成尾,尾变成头)。
编程思路:其实最关键的是先通过原来的链接顺序找到下个节点,然后再把前个节点反序。
链表的头节点如下:
struct ListNode
{
void* m_nKey;
ListNode* m_pNext;
};
常规实现:
ListNode* ReverseIteratively(ListNode* pHead)
{
ListNode* pReversedHead = NULL;
ListNode* pNode = pHead;
ListNode* pPrev = NULL;
while(pNode != NULL)
{
// get the next node, and save it at pNext
ListNode* pNext = pNode->m_pNext;
// if the next node is null, the currect is the end of original
// list, and it's the head of the reversed list
if(pNext == NULL)
pReversedHead = pNode;
// reverse the linkage between nodes
pNode->m_pNext = pPrev;
// move forward on the the list
pPrev = pNode;
pNode = pNext;
}
}
递归实现(不需要临时节点):
ListNode* reverse_list( ListNode* head) //逆序
{
ListNode* new_head=head;
if(head==NULL || head->next==NULL)
return head;
new_head = reverse_list(head->next);
head->next->next=head;
head->next=NULL; //防止链表成为一个环,这是最关键的。
return new_head;
}
