简明现代魔法 -> Java编程语言 -> Java 素数打印
Java 素数打印
2010-01-05
素数就是只能被1和它自己本身整除的数。
我们可以使用两个嵌套的 for 循环和取余操作来探测并打印出1000以内的素数。
外层循环的增量i为需要被探测的数，内层循环实现将i与1到(i + 2)/2之间的整数进行除法探测。若有整除，则factors自增。最后，如果factors只有1的话，那么该数很明显就是素数了。
程序代码
public class primes {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 1; i < 1000; i++ ) {
int factors = 0;
for(int j = 1; j < (i + 2)/2; j++ ) {
// 将 i 依次除以 1 到 [(i + 2)/2]
// 计算其整除的次数
if((i % j) == 0) factors++;
}
// 如果只有一次整除，那么该数为素数
if(factors < 2)
System.out.println(i + " is prime");
}
}
}
程序输出
1 is prime 2 is prime 3 is prime 5 is prime 7 is prime 11 is prime 13 is prime 17 is prime 19 is prime 23 is prime 29 is prime 31 is prime 37 is prime 41 is prime 43 is prime 47 is prime 53 is prime 59 is prime 61 is prime 67 is prime 71 is prime 73 is prime 79 is prime 83 is prime 89 is prime 97 is prime 101 is prime 103 is prime 107 is prime 109 is prime 113 is prime 127 is prime 131 is prime 137 is prime 139 is prime 149 is prime 151 is prime 157 is prime 163 is prime 167 is prime 173 is prime 179 is prime 181 is prime 191 is prime 193 is prime 197 is prime 199 is prime 211 is prime 223 is prime 227 is prime 229 is prime 233 is prime 239 is prime 241 is prime 251 is prime 257 is prime 263 is prime 269 is prime 271 is prime 277 is prime 281 is prime 283 is prime 293 is prime 307 is prime 311 is prime 313 is prime 317 is prime 331 is prime 337 is prime 347 is prime 349 is prime 353 is prime 359 is prime 367 is prime 373 is prime 379 is prime 383 is prime 389 is prime 397 is prime 401 is prime 409 is prime 419 is prime 421 is prime 431 is prime 433 is prime 439 is prime 443 is prime 449 is prime 457 is prime 461 is prime 463 is prime 467 is prime 479 is prime 487 is prime 491 is prime 499 is prime 503 is prime 509 is prime 521 is prime 523 is prime 541 is prime 547 is prime 557 is prime 563 is prime 569 is prime 571 is prime 577 is prime 587 is prime 593 is prime 599 is prime 601 is prime 607 is prime 613 is prime 617 is prime 619 is prime 631 is prime 641 is prime 643 is prime 647 is prime 653 is prime 659 is prime 661 is prime 673 is prime 677 is prime 683 is prime 691 is prime 701 is prime 709 is prime 719 is prime 727 is prime 733 is prime 739 is prime 743 is prime 751 is prime 757 is prime 761 is prime 769 is prime 773 is prime 787 is prime 797 is prime 809 is prime 811 is prime 821 is prime 823 is prime 827 is prime 829 is prime 839 is prime 853 is prime 857 is prime 859 is prime 863 is prime 877 is prime 881 is prime 883 is prime 887 is prime 907 is prime 911 is prime 919 is prime 929 is prime 937 is prime 941 is prime 947 is prime 953 is prime 967 is prime 971 is prime 977 is prime 983 is prime 991 is prime 997 is prime